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System design interviews: the 7 patterns that cover 90% of questions

From rate limiters to news feeds, almost every system design prompt maps to a small set of building blocks. We break down each pattern with diagrams and trade-offs.

MR
Marcus Reid
Staff Engineer
12 min read
Cover image for: System design interviews: the 7 patterns that cover 90% of questions
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Most candidates think interview success is about memorizing answers. The reality is the opposite: the best performers build a repeatable system, then iterate on it across every loop.

Why this matters now

Hiring bars have shifted. AI-assisted candidates are raising the floor for what a strong answer looks like.

The 4-step system

  1. Map the loop and the rubric for every round.
  2. Build a story bank of six to eight quantified stories.
  3. Run live mocks until the delivery is automatic.
  4. Use AI as a coach, not a script.

A common pitfall

Reading prep guides feels productive but does not build the muscle memory you need under pressure.

What to do this week

  • Pull rubrics for your top three target companies.
  • Draft five behavioral stories with quantified impact.
  • Book one mock interview this week.
  • Run one end-to-end practice session with InterviewOra.
Tags:
System Design
Engineering
FAANG

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